The primary function of voltage regulator is to regulate the voltage level in the Arduino board. The voltage regulator converts the input voltage to 5V. The Arduino UNO and Nano models are based on the ATmega328 Microcontroller. It is a low-cost, low powered, and a simple microcontroller. The processor core inside it is of 8-bit. ATmega328 Microcontroller- It is a single chip Microcontroller of the ATmel family.The Arduino UNO Board, with the specification of pins, is shown below: It is easier to use than other types of Arduino Boards. Typically used to add a reset button to shields which block the one on the board.The Arduino UNO is a standard board of Arduino, which is based on an ATmega328P microcontroller. Bring this line LOW to reset the microcontroller. There are a couple of other pins on the board:ĪREF. Support TWI communication using the Wire library.
Additionally, some pins have specialized functionality: By default they measure from ground to 5 volts, though is it possible to change the upper end of their range using the AREF pin and the analogReference() function. The Uno has 6 analog inputs, labeled A0 through A5, each of which provide 10 bits of resolution (i.e. When the pin is HIGH value, the LED is on, when the pin is LOW, it’s off.
There is a built-in LED connected to digital pin 13. These pins support SPI communication using the SPI library. Provide 8-bit PWM output with the analogWrite() function. See the attachInterrupt() function for details. These pins can be configured to trigger an interrupt on a low value, a rising or falling edge, or a change in value. These pins are connected to the corresponding pins of the ATmega8U2 USB-to-TTL Serial chip.Įxternal Interrupts: pins 2 and 3.
Used to receive (RX) and transmit (TX) TTL serial data. In addition, some pins have specialized functions: Each pin can provide or receive a maximum of 40 mA and has an internal pull-up resistor (disconnected by default) of 20-50 kOhms. Each of the 14 digital pins on the Arduino Uno can be used as an input or output, using pinMode(), digitalWrite(), and digitalRead() functions.
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